Lauren Groveman a recipe for delicious living

Silky White Butter Frosting

(January 4, 2007)

David asked Lauren:
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What is the difference between pies and pastries and icings from frostings? Thanks. Please help me.

Lauren says...

The word "pastry" usually means that there is dough involved and (like with pies and tarts), the dough is often of the flakey sort, although pastry dough can also be a bit denser, like those made with cream cheese. Croissants, as well as Danish pastry, use another type of flakey dough that includes yeast. Pastries, in these cases are often filled with something, even if the filling is simply sugar (or cinnamon sugar) in between the layers, as with Palmiers, also called "pig's ears." This is puff pastry that's rolled into a thin rectangle (you'll use sugar instead of flour when rolling the fully chilled dough into a thin layer), and then the sheet of dough is sprinkled with sugar, rolled up from each long side to meet in the middle and then, after turning the dough (rolled side down), the dough is sliced thin and baked until crisp. The word "pastries," by the way, does not only refer to confections (sweets). Small, individual savory goodies (i.e. tiny hot dogs rolled in pastry and baked) are also "pastries." Pies (and tarts) are certainly in the pastry family, and the difference between them are simply that pies are always one shape (round) and either 9, 10 or 11 inches in diameter (unless baked free-form). Tarts can, in addition to being round, they can also be square or rectangle simply because tart pans can be purchased that way.

Decorative cookies with fillings are also considered pastries.

The difference between icings and frostings is usually in the way they're applied, because of their thickness. Icings are usually pretty thin, made from whisking powdered sugar with either egg white, water or citrus juice (or a combination), some pure extract and, after being applied to a cake (or cupcake), the finish is shiny. To make a chocolate glaze, the chocolate must be melted (often with some butter) and then whisked into the powdered sugar. Coffee can be added to create a mocha flavored glaze. Once an icing is applied and then allowed to sit uncovered for a few hours, it becomes "set" and can be covered with plastic wrap, without fear of marring the finish. Frostings usually have fat beaten into them (for any number of forms of butter-cream) or a hot sugar-syrup (for an Italian meringue) in order to incorporate enough air that they take on a very voluminous, luxurious, spread-able consistency. Think of icing as something that's thin enough that can either be poured or used as a dip (to dunk and dress the tops of cupcakes or to coat (by spreading or drizzling) onto one side of a cookie) as opposed to frostings, which must be spread with a utensil, either in a thin layer or, if whipped until very light, into soft swooping peaks.

A ganache is a classic French type of chocolate glaze where heavy cream is brought just up to a boil, then poured over chopped chocolate and then whisked together until the chocolate is totally melted. Traditionally, a ganache is then strained to remove the tiniest of lumps and is then poured; warm, over a chocolate layer cake, giving it a glassy appearance.

To illustrate how to make a wonderful vanilla or chocolate "frosting," perfect for a celebratory cake or a batch of yummy cupcakes, here's my Silky White Butter Frosting (with a chocolate variation at the end).

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Perfect for a Birthday Cake or Cupcakes…Silky White Butter Frosting

white frosting

I use this smooth-as-silk vanilla butter frosting, often, on cakes and cupcakes. I love to spread it inside and out of my kid's birthday cakes. When making cupcakes, I make a batch of both, the vanilla and chocolate variation and split the batch between them. Actually, when feeling playful, I'll make a double batch of vanilla frosting and divide it into 4 or more bowls. Then, I use a craft stick to stir a drop or two of a different pastel food coloring into the bowls, leaving one portion white. This recipe purposely provides a generous amount of frosting, so you'll have enough to be really generous with cupcakes or to accommodate two cake layers (after dividing each one horizontally), and also pipe on a decorative border on both, the top and bottom of the assembled cake, after frosting the outside. Although the listed meringue powder is optional, I do like the way it flavors and helps to stabilize the frosting.

    For the frosting:

  • 2 cups (4 sticks) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 4 cups sifted powdered sugar (sift before measuring)
  • 2 rounded tablespoons meringue powder (available in baker's catalogues; optional)
  • Up to 3 tablespoons milk
  • Pastel food coloring, as desired (optional)
  • Assorted candy decorations: See the sidebar for some fun and colorful suggestions

1) To make vanilla butter frosting: Use an electric mixer to beat the softened butter with the vanilla and salt. When the butter is light, add sifted powdered sugar in 1/3-cup increments, stopping the machine before adding more and beating well after each addition. Beat in the meringue powder, then add 2 tablespoons of milk and beat the frosting, until its very light. If not fluffy enough, beat in another tablespoon of milk. Be patient--this could take 3 to 5 minutes in a heavy-duty mixer. If planning to tint the entire frosting with a color, add two to three drops of a pretty pastel color, when adding the milk. If planning to make a variety of colored frostings for cupcakes, divide the frosting between several small bowls and stir 1 or 2 drops of an assortment of pastel food colors into each one.

2) To frost a cake: If dividing and filling the cake layers, do that first and place the stacked layers (that are centered on a cardboard cake disc) on a rotating cake stand. Use a long metal icing spatula or a table knife to apply a thin but even layer of frosting to the sides of the cake, beginning on the bottom, using an upward motion. Run the blade around the sides, to smooth them. Apply a thin but even layer of frosting to the top, smoothing it out. Allow the cake to sit, uncovered for several minutes, to allow the first layer to "set." Now, apply a more generous amount of frosting to the sides, using the same upward motion, then place a large dollop of frosting on the top of the cake and either use the tip of the spatula to make dips and swirls, so the cake is covered with lovely soft peaks, or (when making a birthday cake) smooth the frosting completely, so you can apply your decorations and written message. To get the smoothest finish on the top of a frosted cake, once the top is coated evenly, run the clean blade of your spatula over the top, just once, then clean off the blade (scrape it onto the side of the bowl containing the frosting) and smooth the top again and again, cleaning the blade after each stroke. (Try not to get obsessive, though. After all, this is a homemade cake...).

3) To pipe frosting onto the cake: Insert a star tip into a pastry bag and place the bag into a tall drinking glass. Spoon some of the remaining frosting into the bag, filling the bag only ¾ - full. Use your working hand to twist the bag at the top, and then cradle the tip end in your nonworking hand. Apply pressure at the top of the bag, while directing the tip, over the spot where you want to apply the frosting. Always keep the area being piped, directly in front of you and keep the tip ¼ inch up from the surface of the cake. Pipe a border of frosting around the top and bottom of the cake, then if desired, decorate the inside of the top and bottom border with your favorite colorful candies.

Chocolate Butter Frosting Variation: Follow the recipe for the vanilla frosting, with the following exceptions: After beating in the meringue powder, beat in 4 ounces each: chopped and melted unsweetened and bittersweet chocolate. Omit the milk and, of course, the food coloring. This frosting is a light chocolate brown (similar to mocha), preferred by adults and children who find dark chocolate frosting too rich. Yield: This will make enough to frost and fill a 9-inch 4-layer cake or 28 cupcakes.

Timing is Everything
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  • Either variation of the butter frosting can be made three days ahead and kept in the refrigerator, well covered. Let it come close to room temperature before rewhipping it until spread-able.
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Lauren Groveman recipes have been featured in many national magazines and local newspapers. Her books "The I love to Cook Book: Rediscovering the Joy of Cooking for Family and Friends" and "Lauren Groveman's Kitchen, Nurturing Food for Family and Friends" are available through Amazon.com.

For in depth information on Lauren Groveman as a writer, teacher, TV & radio host, as well as her recipes and cooking tips visit her website at www.laurengroveman.com

Lauren is a Larchmont resident. She is happily married and blessed with three wonderful children.